Je parle francais comme une vache espagnole

 Asking if everyone in Canada speaks French is NOT a dumb question, but the answer is no. It's very region-specific. Some cursory Googling reveals that only 17.9% of Canadians are bilingual in English and French. Only 44.5% of Quebec residents are bilingual, which surprises me. 71.2% are first-language Francophones, so maybe a lot of them are not fully bilingual?

Apparently only 11.2% of Ontarians are French-English bilingual, which I also would have guessed to be higher. BC, Alberta and Saskatchewan are 7%, 7% and 5% respectively - I figured they'd be the lowest. The Yukon is 10.3% - would have guessed lower. Wait, Nunavut is 4.3%, so they're actually the lowest. 

The title of the post translates literally as "I speak French like a Spanish cow", which means "I speak French badly". I took French in school all the way through high school, but core French, not immersion like my own kids. I took a course or two in French at university and it was a frigging disaster - I did okay but it was constantly extremely stressful and humiliating. One of my professors called me and said "I don't think your French is good enough to take the course in French" and I said "probably not, but here we are". I was doing a masters in Comparative Literature, which meant you needed at least one extra language, preferably two. I sailed through beginner's German but I couldn't get past a certain level in French, partly because of lack of confidence. It was a massive relief to drop it finally.

We really wanted our kids to be in French immersion if possible just because younger minds are more receptive to a new language and why not be bilingual if you can? Fortunately they both took to it well, maybe partly because we just didn't mention that not everyone didn't do school half in French. It was halfway through grade one before Angus said "I think where Nathan goes to school they only speak English", in a "what's up with that" tone. Yeah, it was a gamble, but it mostly paid off.

Happily, my French was mostly good enough to be able to help the kids with their homework through elementary school. I did lose a lot of my vocabulary in the meantime - once I was volunteering and at one point Angus ran out of glue and I tried to tell him maybe he could borrow Emma's, and then I said to the teacher "did I just suggest that he could wear Emma's glue?" and she patted my shoulder comfortingly. Matt had a rougher time - he sometimes jotted notes to the teacher saying "this is pretty tough for an English-speaking dude!", and naturally the kids were merciless. He was trying to quiz Angus about body parts once; in French "les yeux" is the eyes. Trying to ask about one eye, he said "un yeu", which was a reasonable extrapolation, however ONE eye is actually 'un oeil', so he took some grief over that. For a dictation, he pronounced "quand" ('when') phonetically, like the beginning of 'quantifiable', when the 'qu' is actually pronounced like 'k'. That one haunted him for a while. 

Regarding the weekly dictations, sometimes it seemed like the English stream kids got words like cat, rat, sat, bat and fat, whereas our kids dictées had words like 'naufrage', 'pamplemousse' and 'caoutchouc'. It was rough. Sometimes the weekly reading books Angus would bring home were super hard. Once I said "could you pick something a little simpler next time? I can read French, but not, like Shakespeare in French." He whipped the book closed and looked at the cover and said "THIS is SHAKESPEARE?" He was better at French than metaphors.

One of Matt's funniest experiences with bilingual students was being in a sports store where the teenager at the counter was serving him in typical sullen, monotone teenager fashion. Then someone else came up and spoke in French, and the teenager switched to sullen, monotone service but now in French. 

I don't think either of my kids is likely to ever work in French, although I have no idea where Eve will eventually end up. They both dropped French immersion in grade ten because math in the higher grades was only in English, and some kids were seeing marks drop sharply going from French to English (according to my teacher friend), and both kids were math/science oriented, so we thought it would be wiser to go to English earlier. But I was shopping with Eve one day when she was about thirteen and she was talking about different words and expressions in French and English and then she said "It's so much fun being bilingual. I enjoy it very much" - and it just seemed like such a simple, lovely reason to learn another language. 

Comments

Dani said…
So far 2 of my 3 have stuck it out through all of high school in partial immersion, and while they are not super comfortable Tristan did manage to lead a few tours at the Mill in French. Simon, because Simon, speaks French with great braggadocio - which, tbh, is really how I think you actually succeed at being bilingual. Fake it til you make it. I'm just really really no REALLY happy I never have to take another second language evaluation at work!
Elisabeth said…
I wish that I had a better command of French than I do. I had to do a few years in high school, but was not a natural learner. My sister has two Master's degrees in French education and now lives in the southern US - go figure. Anyhoo, I barely speak any French and I started Duolingo a few years ago, lasted for about a month and dropped it. I wish I spoke French but I can also assume that I have zero enthusiasm (at least at this stage in life) in putting in the time necessary to get anywhere close to "good" at the language. A missed opportunity for sure because it is such a wonderful skill to have!
J said…
Hey! I have a Masters in Comp Lit too! My language was Latin because when I tried French I got a big fat F. Yeah. Not that Latin is easier, but the pronunciation is easier. Zero practicality though.

I LOVE France, and have been twice in the last 5 years. Thankfully the only place our bad French was an issue was out at the Brittany coast. Everywhere else, people spoke English, especially if we asked nicely.

It's great that your kids are bilingual, what a gift.
Ernie said…
This is so interesting to me. Thanks for explaining.

"Did I just ask if he could wear Emma's glue?" And Anugus being better at foreign language than metaphor. Too funny. I had no idea your kids were immersed in French in their schools. Sounds like a really great experience.

In a word, I suck at foreign language. I took 2 or 3 years of french in high school and I struggled. A lot. I went to Montreal with Reg for World Championships of Irish dancing, because the dancing school forced us to go. Long story. He and I were there long enough for him to compete. We raced back to join the rest of the fam in DC for our regularly scheduled spring break trip. Anyway, I didn't do a lot of research for the Canada component of the trip and I was surprised at the number of French speaking people.
Nicole said…
Just a little brag here this morning: I won the MEDAL for top student in the subject of French when I was in Grade 7. Sadly this has not translated to me actually speaking it in any way at all as an adult. I don't think I could converse at all beyond the very basics, but I could figure out the gist of something if I read it.
Sarah said…
that IS a great reason for learning a language
StephLove said…
I think it was valuable for my kids to be in Spanish immersion, even though Noah left after 3rd grade to go to a magnet. North stuck with it through 8th grade and then tried some new languages in high school (a year of Japanese and just a quarter of French).

My Comp Lit languages were English, Spanish, and Latin for undergrad and English, Spanish, and Portuguese for my Master's and Phd. I have retained very little Latin or Portuguese as it was just a few classes each, but my Spanish is half decent, better for reading than speaking. It was best right after my semester in Spain junior year of college. When my kids were in immersion I found my grammar and vocabulary was still better than theirs, but their accents were better.
NGS said…
I have a stupid crazy long streak on Duolingo in Spanish and I just do it for fun. I mean, I rarely meet people who speak Spanish and I'd probably only understand them if they spoke really slowly and like I was five, but I like to think I could help in an emergency. (LOL) Anyway, I think it is great to learn other languages just because it is fun to hear things and understand them, even if you aren't necessarily the intended audience.

Also, I'm a little shocked by the low numbers of French speakers in Canada. I sort of assumed they'd be much higher. Huh. I wonder what the numbers are in the US. I bet it's super duper low!
I loved reading this. Thank you for the details. (Also: "He is better at French than at metaphors." SNORT.)

My husband and I both took French in high school and college. He is better at understanding French and speaking it -- and he has a magical ear that allows him to pronounce things like native speakers do. I sound like a parody of a dumb uncultured American speaking French, and I cannot conjugate a verb to save my life, but I have a decent vocab. I did not know "naufrage" or "caoutchouc" though!

I do wish my daughter had been able to participate in an immersion program, but I am not aware of any around here. (That doesn't mean they don't exist, I suppose.) She is learning Mandarin in school, which means that I will never be able to help her. Languages are not my forte. Except English. I'm decent with English.
ccr in MA said…
Oh, "we just didn't mention that not everyone didn't do school half in French" made me laugh so much! How sneaky and clever of you. I wish I had started French class earlier, but it wasn't offered until high school, and then the conversation class I wanted to take wasn't held--not enough interest! Humph. I'm still a bit salty about that. Clearly.
Anonymous said…
My nephews are in Welsh Immersion. Just to say (IMHO) it makes French sound like a walk in the park!
I love this. I always wanted to be raised bilingual. Which was difficult with two german parents. Ha.
My husband was growing up with German and Spanish and then went to an international school where he had classes in English and French. It sounds so good. But also stressful.

San said…
I had Latin, English, French, and Spanish in school (minimum of 4 years) and I can only speak English fluently. I just didn't have the opportunity (and will) to invest more time in speaking French and Spanish. It really takes immersion in the culture (and being forced to exclusively use the language) to become fluent IMHO.

How about we practice some of your German? :)
Anne said…
Ooh! I knew the title because a) I took French in middle & high school and have retained more than I realized and also b) the laughing cow cheese is also "la vache qui rie" and that was the first French phase I learned. HA.

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